Most commonly used approach : Anterior
BEST approach to examine Spinal Cord: Posterior
Which approaches are used to open : Anterior, Posterior & Antero- lateral
0 Autopsy : SPINAL CORD ( AIIMS May 2011)
Most commonly used approach : Anterior
BEST approach to examine Spinal Cord: Posterior
Which approaches are used to open : Anterior, Posterior & Antero- lateral
0 Orthopnnea in heart failure
Orthopnnea in heart failure develops due to :
a. reservoir function of pulmonary veins
b. reservoir function of leg veins
c. reservoir function of pulmonary artery
d. reservoir function of leg arteries
a. reservoir function of pulmonary veins
b. reservoir function of leg veins
c. reservoir function of pulmonary artery
d. reservoir function of leg arteries
ANSWER:
0 ALT and AST
ALT is found predominately in the liver, with lesser quantities found in the kidneys, heart, and skeletal muscle.
As a result, the ALT is a more specific indicator of liver inflammation than the AST, as the AST may also be elevated in diseases affecting other organs, such as the heart or muscles. The AST is also elevated after a myocardial infarction, and during acute pancreatitis, acute hemolytic anemia, severe burns, acute renal disease, musculoskeletal diseases, and trauma.
Source : http://www.rnceus.com/lf/lfast.html
0 Two Effects of efferent arteriolar constriction on GFR
Effects of efferent arteriolar constriction on GFR
• efferent arteriolar constriction —> increased resistance to outflow from glomeruli:
i) —> increased glomerular pressure —> increased GFR
ii)—> decreased RBF —> increased glomerular COP —> decreased GFR
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