1 Confidence level

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MCQ 129

Q1. When the confidence level of a test is increased which of the following will happen

a) No effect on significance

b) Previously insignificant value becomes significant

c) Previously significant value becomes insignificant

d) No change in hypothesis

ANSWER:

Ans : C
If we increase the CI limit , the level of significance i.e. LOS=100-CI will be less. In other words by increasing the CI we decrease the probability of rejecting null hypothesis by chance. So, if at 95% CI, the LOS was 5% or 0.05, so value of 0.04 will be significant but if we say at 99% CI, the LOS will be 1% or 0.01 so p value less than 0.01 will be significant only. So we can say that by increasing the CI, previously significant difference will become non significant.

MCQ 130

Q2. When the confidence limit of a test is decreased which of the following will happen 

a) No effect on significance

b) Type I error will occur

c) Previously significant value becomes insignificant

d) No change in hypothesis

ANSWER:

Answere here is : B - Type I error will occur.
The area between two CI limit is Zone of acceptance of Null hypothesis ( Not significant result), and outside this limit is zone of rejection of null hypothesis ( Significant result). So, if we decrease the CI, the observation which was plotted in Zone of acceptance gets shifted to zone of rejection i.e. not significant results become significant.

Thus Option C is correct when the confidence limit is Increased.

Type I error is Rejection of Null hypothesis despite of it being true. It’s a very dangerous error and occurs if we decrease the CI limit.

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MedicoNotebook - Founder : DrShiviMudgal , Co-Founder : DrAyushGoel

0 Randomised Control Trials (RCT)

1. About RCT all are true except?

A)baseline characterstics are comparable
B)bias can be eliminated by double blinding
C)Sample size depends on the type of study
D)dropouts excluded from the study


2. About RCT all are true except?

A)baseline characterstics are comparable
B)bias can be eliminated by double blinding
C) Hypothesis depends on the sample size
D)dropouts excluded from the study

ANSWER:

1. D
Dropouts are not always excluded from the study.... They may be.... , In RCT, sample size depends upon the type of trial, whether it is superiority trial,inferiority or equivalance trial
2. C > D
Hypothesis does NOT depend on the sample size... so it is completely wrong , hence better answer than option D in 2nd question.

0 Iodine control program

Impact and efficiency of iodine control program can be estimated by?
a)neonatal thyroxine levels
b)urinary iodine levels in pregnant women.
c)goitre in pregnant women
d)goitre in children

ANSWER:

(Answer is NOT A) Ans : B -- module of IDD program confirms that the urinary iodine level is the best indicator for assessing impact of program

0 Biological weapon

Which of the following carries highest potential for use as a biological weapon for microbial bioterrorism :
a. Plague
b. Small Pox
c. Botulism
d. Brucellosis

ANSWER:

C. Botulism

0 Disability means

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Q. As per PDA act, all of the following are the disability except

a.Blindness
b.Deafness
c.Dumbness
d.Leprosy cured

ANSWER:

answer: C-Dumbness

"Disability" means-

(I) Blindness;

(ii) Low vision;

(iii) Leprosy-cured;

(iv) Hearing impairment;

(v) Loco motor disability;

(vi) Mental retardation;

(vii) Mental illness

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MedicoNotebook - Founder : DrShiviMudgal , Co-Founder : DrAyushGoel