0 Headache

1. Which is the most common cause of headache among the following ?
a. Migraine
b. Cluster
c. Idiopathic stabbing
d. Exertional



2. Which is the least common cause of headache among the following ?
a. Migraine
b. Cluster
c. Idiopathic stabbing
d. Exertional

ANSWER:

1. A
2. B

0 Congenital Heart Defects - syndromes

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Down's Syndrome -- MC 1. Endocardial Cushion defect
                                          2. VSD
                                          3. ASD


Turner's ------------- 1. Bicuspid Aortc Valve
                                   2. Coarctation of Aorta


Noonan's ------------ 1. Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis
                                    2. HOCM


Marfan's -------------- 1. Aortic aneurysm
                                      2. Aortic Disection
                                      3. Left sided regurgitation (AR , MR)


Rubella ---------------- 1. PDA (in term)
                                       2. Peripheral Pulm. Stenosis


Infant of Diabetic Mother - MC anomaly - 1. TGA
                                                                    2. HOCM
                                                                    3. VSD
                                                                    4. Conotruncal anastomosis (Persistent truncus arteriosus)


Pompe's ------------------- 1. Short PR interval
                                             2. Very High volt QRS complexes


Tuberous Sclerosis ----------- Ventricular Rhabdomyomas



Maternal------ Mumps------ Endocardial fibroelastosis
                        Lithium------- Ebstein Anomaly
                        Lupus SLE--- Complete heart block in new born
                        Penicillamine -- Cutis Laxa


William syndrome----------- Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis
                                                HyperCalcemia
                                                Elf like facies

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2 CXR position

Chest X-Ray taken in the position shown in image will be named ?
a. AP view
b. PA view
c. Left antero oblique view (LAO)
d. Right antero oblique view (RAO)

ANSWER:

Ans : D - Right Anterior oblique.. Here the nomenclature is by the part touching the cassette. (This nomenclature is similar to lateral views i.e Right lateral means Right side of patient touches the cassette )

0 Cremastric reflex

Cremastric Reflex (L1 ,L2)

                                       Afferent                                                           Efferent

• Femoral Branch of GenitoFemoral N                                      Genital branch of Genitofemoral N
• Ilioinguinal N (L1)